![]() ![]() ![]() Samuel Gompers, an early labor leader and founder and president of the American Federation of Labor, circa 1890. The law also bans both worker strikes and lockouts by employers. The walkout-and a repeat three years later-are unsuccessful, but the idea of a minimum wage continues to resonate.ġ894: New Zealand enacts the Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Act, becoming the first nation in the world in which the government sets minimum wages for workers. Their demands include a minimum wage that is enough for them to live on. Push for Minimum Wage Begins in Europe, New Zealandġ831: Silk industry workers in Lyon, France go on strike. The history of the federal minimum wage is one of political struggle and labor conflict, and it actually begins in Europe, at least a century before the law was passed in the United States. ![]() Since the first federal minimum wage was set in 1938, it has been raised more than 22 times. “This means it is completely dependent upon political negotiations, and its level depended upon which forces had power,” explains Stephanie Luce, the chairperson and a professor in the School of Labor and Urban Studies at City University of New York. One reason that the federal minimum wage provokes continuing controversy is that it doesn’t automatically adjust to the rising cost of living. workers who are employed by companies with revenues of at least $500,000, plus workers in hospitals, nursing homes, schools, government agencies, and those who are involved in interstate commerce in their jobs. For the first time, the federal government set a minimum wage and established the principle that people-or at least those covered by the law-are entitled to at least a certain amount of pay for their work. When Congress passed the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938, it represented a major shift in labor policy. ![]()
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